河南桐柏围山城地区主要侵入岩年代学与地球化学特征
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本文受全国危机矿山项目(编号:200641037)、地质大调查项目(编号:1212010733803)和国土资源部百人计划项目联合资助


Geochronology and Geochemical Features of the Main Intrusive Rocks in Weishancheng Area, Tongbai county, Henan
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    摘要:

    河南省桐柏围山城地区位于华北板块与扬子板块之间的秦岭造山带与大别造山带的衔接部位,本文对产于该区的主要侵入岩体开展了锆石SHRIMP测年和岩石地球化学特征研究。总共对8件样品开展了SHRIMP测年,其中产于破山银矿区的云斜煌岩获得的锆石SHRIMP测年结果为461.8 ± 9.7 Ma,MSWD=1.10,表明其形成于加里东中期。在桃园岩体及其南部混染带内产出的变辉长岩、石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和黑云母花岗岩共获得了6组年龄数据,分别是431.7 ± 8.3 Ma (MSWD=0.76)、432.3 ± 7.5Ma (MSWD=0.45)、470.3 ± 8.3Ma(MSWD=1.3)、431.5 ± 8.2 Ma(MSWD=1.6)、433 ± 11 Ma(MSWD=1.8)和426.7 ± 9.1 Ma(MSWD=1.6),说明桃园岩体是加里东晚期岩浆侵位产物。梁湾岩体花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP测年结果分别为132.5 ± 2.3Ma (MSWD=1.5)和137.0 ± 3.4Ma (MSWD=1.9),为燕山中期。锆石SHRIMP测年结果表明,围山城地区主要侵入岩的岩浆活动集中在三个时期,分别是460-470Ma,430Ma和135Ma。侵入岩体的岩石地球化学研究结果表明,与加里东晚期花岗岩相比,燕山中期花岗岩明显富K、Nb和Rb贫Na和Y。Pb-Sr-Nd同位素示踪研究表明,加里东晚期花岗岩明显富含放射性成因Pb,其206Pb/204Pb值为19.342~19.712,平均值19.512,(87Sr/86Sr)i值较低,变化于0.70211~0.704899,εNd (t)值均为正值,变化范围为+3.55~+7.53,显示成岩物质来源较深,可能来自亏损地幔;而燕山中期花岗岩的放射性成因Pb含量低,206Pb/204Pb值为17.278~17.492,平均值17.370, (87Sr/86Sr)i值相对较高,为0.707004~0.716968,εNd (t)值均为较大负值,变化范围为-16.95~-9.76,显示成岩物质来源较浅,可能来自下地壳。围山城地区加里东晚期花岗岩与燕山中期花岗岩岩石地球化学特征上的差别与它们形成时所处的大地构造环境有关,加里东晚期花岗岩形成于弧后环境,而燕山中期花岗岩则形成于华北与扬子两大板块碰撞后的岩石圈减薄与伸展构造环境。

    Abstract:

    The Weishancheng area in Tongbai County, Henan Province, is located in the conjunction area of Qinling and Dabie orogenic belts between the North China and Yangtze plates. In order to constrain the emplacement age of the main intrusive rocks in Weishancheng area, the zircons of eight samples from the intrusions were dated by using the U-Pb SHRIMP method. One weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 461.8 ± 9.7 Ma (MSWD=1.10 ) were obtained from the kersantite vein at the Poshan Ag deposit, it means that the kersantite veins intruded in middle Caledonian. Six weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages were given from the meta-gabbro, quartz diorite, granodiorite and biotite granite occurring at Taoyuan intrusive body and its southern hybridized zone, which are 431.7 ± 8.3 Ma (MSWD=0.76)、432.3 ± 7.5Ma (MSWD=0.45)、470.3 ± 8.3Ma(MSWD=1.3)、431.5 ± 8.2 Ma(MSWD=1.6)、433 ± 11 Ma(MSWD=1.8)and 426.7 ± 9.1 Ma(MSWD=1.6), respectively. It indicates that the Taoyuan intrusive body was emplaced during late Caledonian. Two similar weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages were documented from the granodiorite and monzonitic granite of the Liangwan intrusive body, which are132.5 ± 2.3Ma (MSWD=1.5)and 137.0 ± 3.4Ma (MSWD=1.9), respectively. It shows that the Liangwan intrusive body was the product of middle Yanshanian magmatism. It can be concluded that the magmatic activities in Weishancheng area mainly concentrated in three periods, i.e. 460-470Ma,430Ma and 135Ma. The studies on the geochemical features shows that the middle Yanshanian granitoids are characterized by the enriched K, Nb ang Rb and depleted Na and Y, comparing with the late Caledonian granitoids The tracing studies on the Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions demonstrate that the late Caledonian granitoids are enriched in the radiogenic Pb, with the 206Pb/204Pb rations varying from 19.342 to 19.712(ave.19.512), have low ratios of (87Sr/86Sr)i from 0.70211 to 0.704899, and positive εNd (t) values from +3.55 to +7.53, while the middle Yanshanian granitoids relatively low radiogenic Pb, with the 206Pb/204Pb rations ranging between 17.278 and 17.492 (ave.17.370), high ratios of (87Sr/86Sr)i from 0.707004 to 0.716968, and negative εNd (t) values from -16.95 to -9.76,. It suggests that the late Caledonian granitoids were derived from the deplted mantle, and the middle Yanshanian granitoids from the lower crust. The differences of the geochemical features and Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions between the late Caledonian and the middle Yanshanian granitoids were attributed to their different tectonic setting during their emplacement, as the late Caledonian granitoids were formed in the back-arc setting, while the middle Yanshanian granitoids in the lithosphere thinning and extensional setting after the collision of the North China and Yangtze plates.

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江思宏.2009.河南桐柏围山城地区主要侵入岩年代学与地球化学特征[J].地质学报,83(7):1011-1029.
Jiang Sihong.2009. Geochronology and Geochemical Features of the Main Intrusive Rocks in Weishancheng Area, Tongbai county, Henan[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,83(7):1011-1029.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-08-29
  • 最后修改日期:2008-08-29
  • 录用日期:2008-11-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2009-07-15
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