鄂尔多斯盆地中三叠统与上三叠统地层界线讨论
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国家科技重大专项;国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Discussion of the stratigraphic boundary between middle Triassic and upper Triassic Triassic series and upper Triassic series
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    摘要:

    针对延长组地层划分的争议,开展了延长组孢粉组合、岩石学特征、湖盆演化规律等对比分析,结果显示长8-长10地层与长1-长7地层差异显著。其中,长8-长10油层组沉积期,地势平坦,河流、三角洲和滨浅湖沉积发育,岩石成分成熟度低,孢粉组合中蕨类植物孢子占优势,中三叠世的重要分子Punctatisporites、Verrucosisporites含量较高;长7油层组沉积期深湖范围宽广,盆地西南、西部地区长7砂岩中石英含量明显提高,岩石类型发生较大的改变,西缘和西南缘沉积体系也由辫状河、辫状河-三角洲体系演化成冲积扇、扇三角洲沉积体系,该段地层孢子花粉含量相近,以具有晚三叠世色彩的Duplexisporites大量出现为特征。此外,在盆地西部、西南及湖盆中部地区,长7底部稳定分布的一套凝灰岩薄层,记录了同期的火山、岩浆活动等地质事件,为早印支运动的重要表现形式,因此长7与长8之间地层界线为中三叠统与上三叠统界线。

    Abstract:

    According to the analyses of sporo-pollen assemblage, petrologic characteristics and basin evolution, it is proved that there is absolute difference between the Ch8-Ch10 oil bearing formations and Ch1-Ch7 oil bearing formations. Ch8-Ch10 oil bearing formations are featured by even landform and low compositional maturity of sandstone. At the time, fluvial delta and coastal lake facies developed extensively. The sporo-pollen identified from the sample of Ch8-Ch10 strata are mainly composed of pteridophyta spore, and Punctatisporites –one of the significant members of sporo-pollen living in middle Triassic adds up to 50.5%. While the deep lake widened expeditiously during the Ch7 depositional period. The quartz composition in Cha7 sandstone developed increased tremendously which resulted in the corresponding change of rock types in the west and the southwest. As far as the sedimentary system is concerned, alluvial fan and fan delta controlled the deposition at the period when Ch7 strata depositing. The biotic community in Ch7 strata is characterized by the coming forth of Duplexisporites-an important member of sporo-pollen assemblage in late Triassic. In addition, a set of tuffs, which is the result of the syn-depositional volcanism and magmatic activity and has been found through drilling, lies steadily at the base of Ch7 oil bearing formation. Consequently, such a conclusion can be drawn that stratigraphic boundary between Ch7 and Ch8 oil bearing formations could be regarded as the boundary between mid-Triassic and upper Triassic and it can be also regarded as the representative of the first episode of the Indosinian Movement.

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邓秀芹.2009.鄂尔多斯盆地中三叠统与上三叠统地层界线讨论[J].地质学报,83(8):1089-1096.
dengxiuqin.2009. Discussion of the stratigraphic boundary between middle Triassic and upper Triassic Triassic series and upper Triassic series[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,83(8):1089-1096.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-08-25
  • 最后修改日期:2009-06-16
  • 录用日期:2009-06-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2009-07-24
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