晓天-磨子潭剪切带的早白垩世活动及其对北大别穹隆演化的制约
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Motion of the Xiaotian-Mozitan shear zone in Early Cretaceous and its constraints for evolution of North Dabie dome
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    摘要:

    晓天-磨子潭剪切带是大别造山带内北大别杂岩带与北淮阳浅变质岩带的地表分界线,其构造演化特征可以为北大别穹隆的形成演化提供重要制约。本次工作通过对晓天-磨子潭韧性剪切带内4个未变形岩体的LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定,晓天-磨子潭剪切带目前出露地表的韧性剪切带形成于早白垩世130-120 Ma期间,表现为后造山伸展断层。构造分析指示,晓天-磨子潭剪切带为形成于北大别穹隆深处的同一条平缓韧性拆离剪切带。该平缓剪切带的形成指示北大别单元在早白垩世初的造山带重力垮塌中发生了深部地壳物质的韧性侧向流动,而该剪切带则是地壳物质韧性侧向流动的上部运动边界。在随后的大规模岩浆上升与浮力增加中,该剪切带与北大别穹隆一起发生隆升而使其变陡,并由于不均匀的隆升幅度而使剪切带表现出现今的几何学特征。晓天-磨子潭剪切带的演化指示北大别穹隆是大别造山带晚造山伸展过程中形成的变质核杂岩。

    Abstract:

    As the northern boundary of the North Dabie complex unit, the motion of the Xiaotian-Mozitan shear zone (XMSZ) in Early Cretaceous can be used to understand evolution of the North Dabie dome. For obtaining deformation time of the XMSZ, this paper used LA-ICP MS zircon U-Pb geochronology to study 4 undeformed intrusions from Xiaotian-Mozitan ductile shear zone based on detailed field survey. Detailed geochronological data show that these intrusions formed between 130-120 Ma. Therefore, a conclusion can be drawn that the ductile shear zone in XMSZ formed in the earliest Early Cretaceous associating with structural evidences. The XMSZ initiated as the same flat-lying ductile detachment shear zone at a deeper crustal level. Development of the flat-lying detachment shear zone was associated with lower crustal lateral flow under gravitational collapse in the earliest Early Cretaceous, and the detachment shear zone represents upper boundary of the lower crustal flow. The following large-scale magmatic intrusion and resultant buoyancy increase led to exhumation of the North Dabie dome and warping of the detachment shear zone. The present geometry of the detachment shear zones was caused by the inhomogeneous exhumation of the dome. The evolution of the XMSZ demonstrates that the North Dabie dome is a metamorphic core complex developed in the Dabie orogenic belt during post-orogenic extension.

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王勇生,魏鑫,向必伟,朱光,牛漫兰,谢成龙.2010.晓天-磨子潭剪切带的早白垩世活动及其对北大别穹隆演化的制约[J].地质学报,84(5):618-630.
Wangyongsheng, Wei Xin, Xiang Biwei, Zhu Guang, Niu Manlan, Xie Chenglong.2010. Motion of the Xiaotian-Mozitan shear zone in Early Cretaceous and its constraints for evolution of North Dabie dome[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,84(5):618-630.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-07-23
  • 最后修改日期:2009-06-06
  • 录用日期:2009-07-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-05-14
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