西天山达巴特火山岩的形成环境及对斑岩型矿化的制约
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Tectonic setting of the volcanic rocks in Dabate district and their Constraints on the ore-forming of porphyry ore,West Tianshan Mountains
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    摘要:

    本文通过对西天山地区比较典型的达巴特斑岩铜钼矿床矿区范围内出露上的英安岩和花岗斑岩进行了系统的岩石地球化学分析,对英安岩和流纹斑岩中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb定年研究,分别获得了315.9±5.9Ma和278.7±5.7Ma。岩石化学、微量以及稀土元素特征表明从英安岩到花岗斑岩,岩体具有明显的分异演化特征和很好的继承性。火山岩和次火山岩的精确定年为准确厘定火山岩形成的时限和地球动力学背景提供了依据。结合已有的Re-Os法获得的矿化年龄,表明晚石炭世末-早二叠世初(278.7±5.7Ma),西天山地区进入板块碰撞-板内伸展阶段,由于板内幔根的部分熔化,造成深源斑岩岩浆侵位,在达巴特矿区形成了由花岗斑岩、流纹斑岩和流纹质凝灰熔岩组成的椭圆形火山机构,并导致相关矿床的形成。

    Abstract:

    This paper carried out chemical composition on the dacite and granite-porphyry and SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating on dacite and rhyolitic porphyry from Dabate ore district and adjacent area. The diagenetic ages of dacite and rhyolitic porphyry are 315.9±5.9Ma and 278.7±5.7Ma respectively. Analyses of chemical composition reveal that these volcanic rocks belong to calc-alkaline type and the trace elements and rare earth elements results show that these rocks underwent rather well differentiation and evolution. Accurate dating for volcanic and sub-volcanic rocks provided reliable data to constrain the tectonic setting for diagenesis. Combining the Re-Os dating data for mineralization obtained previously, we conclude that during late Carboniferous to early Permian (278.7±5.7Ma), the western Tianshan began to interplate conclusion and extension evolution stage. The partial melting of interplate mantle-root result the emplacement of deep-derived porphyry magma and formed volcanic apparatus which consist of granite-porphyry, rhyolitic porphyry and rhyolitic crystal tuff lava. Finally, there formed Dabate porphyry copper molybdenum deposit.

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张作衡.2008.西天山达巴特火山岩的形成环境及对斑岩型矿化的制约[J].地质学报,82(11):1494-1503.
zhang zuoheng.2008. Tectonic setting of the volcanic rocks in Dabate district and their Constraints on the ore-forming of porphyry ore,West Tianshan Mountains[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,82(11):1494-1503.

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  • 收稿日期:2008-07-21
  • 最后修改日期:2008-07-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2008-11-24
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