苏鲁超高压变质岩中地震波速随围压的变化规律
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P588.3

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中国国家杰出青年科学基金(B类),科技部“973”项目(编号2003CB716500),中国科学院杰出海外青年学者基金,加拿大自然科学和工程研究基金联合资助的成果。


Pressure-Dependence of P-Wave Velocities in Sulu UHP Metamorphic Rocks
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    摘要:

    我们在10~800MPa的静水压力下测量了中国大陆科学钻探(CCSD)主孔岩心和采自苏鲁地区地表露头上的共68块典型超高压变质岩试样的地震波速,并建立了波速和围压的定量关系,成功地解释了描述这一定量关系方程中4个参数的物理意义。笔者相信,本文将为超高压变质岩地区以及新老俯冲带地震波资料的解释提供必不可少的理论和实验支撑。

    Abstract:

    We have experimentally determined the P-wave velocities of 68 typical UHP metamorphic rock samples among which 31 were collected from the CCSD (Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling) main hole and 37 from the surface outcrops in the Sulu orogenic belt (China) at ambient temperature and hydrostatic confining pressures up to 800 MPa. The velocity-pressure curves can be well described by a simple expression: V(P)=V_0+DP-B_0exp(-kP), where V_0 is the projected velocity at zero pressure if both porosity and cracks were absent; D is the intrinsic pressure derivative of velocity in the linear elastic regime; B_0 is the initial velocity drop caused by the presence of pores and cracks at zero pressure; and k is the decay constant of the velocity drop, which controls the shape of the velocity-pressure curves in the nonlinear poro-elastic regime. The above equation was used by previous workers as an empirical formula to describe the relationship between seismic velocity and confining pressure. Here we show that the equation can be directly derived on a rather general theoretical basis. The derivation has provided a clarification for the physical meaning of each parameter in the equation. It is suggested that henceforth the seismic velocities of rocks should be published in terms of these four parameters rather using tedious tables to list each velocity at each pressure for each sample as done before. The statistical properties of P-wave velocities in the Sulu UHP rocks provide a complete set of basic information for the interpretation of field seismic data from the root zones of continental convergent orogenic belts and modern and ancient subduction zones.

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嵇少丞,王茜,Denis MARCOTTE,许志琴,夏斌,Jacques MARTIGNOLE, Matthew SALISBURY.2006.苏鲁超高压变质岩中地震波速随围压的变化规律[J].地质学报,80(12):1807-1812.
.2006. Pressure-Dependence of P-Wave Velocities in Sulu UHP Metamorphic Rocks[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,80(12):1807-1812.

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  • 最后修改日期:2006-11-14
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