伊犁盆地油气与地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿关系研究
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P619.14

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国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(编号2001CB409808),国家“305”项目(编号2003BA612A-06-14)资助成果


Study on the Relationship between Oil-gas and Ore-formation of the In-situ Leachable Sandstone-type Uranium Deposit in Yili Basin
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    摘要:

    伊犁盆地南缘中、下侏罗统水西沟群产有数个可地浸的砂岩型铀矿床。前人对这些铀矿床的成因认识基本上都是层间氧化带成因观点,但对铀矿化的富集机理研究不够深入,普遍认为铀成矿富集机理是含矿层沉积时堆积的有机质及沉积成岩阶段形成的硫化物对层间渗入氧化水中铀的还原吸附作用。油气包裹体及其气相色谱特征研究表明,盆地至少发育过一期石油和一期天然气运移、聚集过程;铀矿床含矿砂岩中的油气来源于深部二叠纪或更老地层的较成熟的烃源层。油气一方面消耗了含矿含水层中的大量氧气,造就了含矿层较强的还原环境;另一方面也参与了铀成矿过程的氧化还原反应,加速了铀还原、沉淀、富集成矿的速度。结合盆地断裂构造研究,本文推断深部油气主要沿近EW向东曼里塔勒迪深大断裂和NWW—SEE向霍城托开深大断裂向上运移,造成断裂附近形成较强的还原障,进而控制了盆地砂岩型铀矿床(点)的空间分布。

    Abstract:

    Several in-situ leachable sandstone-type uranium deposits are hosted in the Shuixigou Group, Middle-Lower Jurassic in the southern margin area of Yili basin. Almost all the geologists think that they are formed by interlayered oxidation genetically. However, the study on the enrichment mechanism of the uranium mineralization is not thorough, and most geologists believe that uranium mineralization results from the reduction and adsorption of the organic matter deposited during the depositional stage of ore-hosting horizons and sulfides formed during the depositional-diagenetic stage to uranium in the interlayered infiltration oxidation water. The researches on the characteristics of oil-gas inclusions and their gas chromatography and acidolysis hydrocarbon indicate that at least one period of petroleum and one period of natural gas migration and enrichment took place in the basin, and the oil and gas in the ore-hosting sandstone of the uranium deposits is originated from the maturated hydrocarbon source rocks of Permian or older strata at depth. On the one hand, oil and gas depleted the oxygen in the ore-hosting aquifer greatly; on the other hand, they also took part in the reduction process of uranium ore-formation, and accelerated the speed of reduction, precipitation, enrichment and ore-formation of uranium. In combination of the study on fault structures of the basin, the authors infer that the oil and gas migrated upward mainly along the EW-striking Dongmanli-Taledi deep-seated fault and the NWW-SEE-striking Hocheng-Tuokai deep-seated fault, and resulted in the formation of strong reduction barrier near the faults so that the spatial distribution of the sandstone-type uranium deposits and occurrences in the basin are controlled by the faults.

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李胜祥,欧光习,韩效忠,蔡煜琦,郑恩玖,李细根.2006.伊犁盆地油气与地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿关系研究[J].地质学报,80(1):112-118.
LI Shengxiang~ ),OU Guangxi~ ),HAN Xiaozhong~ ),CAI Yuqi~ ),ZHENG Enjiu~ ),LI Xigen~ ) ) Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing, ) Geological Party No. ,CNNC, Urumqi, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Urumqi,.2006. Study on the Relationship between Oil-gas and Ore-formation of the In-situ Leachable Sandstone-type Uranium Deposit in Yili Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,80(1):112-118.

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  • 最后修改日期:2005-03-31
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