论羌塘地块结构的不均一性和深部信息
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P55 P313.2

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国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(编号 Gl998040801-5),中国油气集团公司青藏“九五”科技工程项目(编号970204-02)


On Structural Anisotropism of the Qiangtang Massif and Deep Information
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    摘要:

    根据藏北羌塘地区最新地质、地球物理资料(以MT为主)综合分析,对比西部和东部综合剖面各单元结构特征,发现羌塘地块结构不均一性特征明显。西部隆起区结构独特,浅中部与深部结构有别,存在一南倾低阻异常带。西中部剖面南羌塘坳陷与西部隆起区深部结构相似,壳内低阻层呈双层。其他地段和东部剖面均呈中隆两坳格局,壳内低阻层仅一层。中部隆起带的深部总是对应一直立极低阻异常带。北羌塘坳陷低阻凹陷规模大,基底埋深大,横向分块明显,北中段热力改造较强,深部存在l~2个极低阻异常区带。总体上表现为南北分区带、东西分块段、垂向分圈层,MT显示壳内低阻层顶界面深度不一,横向变化大,低阻层呈①直切式:从深50~60km处呈柱状直接切断两侧高阻体,升达地面;②蘑菇云状:从深100km处呈宽约50km的蘑菇云状升入到地下10km;③上下叠置三明治式:以双层低阻层或多层高阻体上下叠置呈三明治式结构。南部基底电阻率显著高于北部,基底构造分三块:西南部、中东部和东部。这种结构不均一既有其深部构造作用控制,可能存在热异常柱,又有后期改造作用的叠加。

    Abstract:

    Based on synthetic analysis of recent geological and geophysical data (mainly from MT survey) and the comparison of the structural features between the west and east composite profiles, the authors have found very obvious anisotropic features of the structure in the Qiangtang massif. The west uplift has a special structure with a south-dipping low-resistivity abnormal zone. Its shallow and deep layers have different features. In the west and central profile, the structure of the south Qiangtang depression is similar to the deep structure of the west uplift, featuring a double-layer intracrustal low-resistivity zone. The other areas and the east profile all have a form with an uplift in the middle and downwarping zones on the two sides with only vertical low-resistivity zone. The deep layer of the middle uplift always corresponds to a vertical very low-resistivity zone. The northern Qiangtang depression has a large-scale downwarping low-resistivity zone with a large basement depth and obvious horizontal blocks. The northern and central parts of this area have 1~2 very low-resistivity zones with a strong thermal reformation feature. In general, this area has the following structure: in the south-north direction it can be divided into zones or belts, in the east-west direction divided into blocks or segments, and vertically there appear spheres or layers. The top boundary of the intracrustal low-resistivity layer has different parts with different depths. There are three types of low-resistivity layers ?(1) straight-cutting form, i. e. the low-resistivity layer has a prism shape which directly cuts the high-resistivity bodies on both sides from a depth of 50~60 km up to the ground; (2) mushroom shape, i. e. the low-resistivity layer has a mushroom shape, about 50 km wide, from 100 km up to 10 km underground; (3) vertical sandwich form, i. e. double low-resistivity layers are interbedded vertically with multiple high-resistivity layers. The resistivity of the south part of the basement is clearly higher than that of the north part. The basement can be divided into three blocks; southwest part, middle east part and east part. The anisotropic feature of the area is controlled by both the deep tectonic process with probable several thermal-abnormal zones and the late-stage reformation process.

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杨兴科 刘池洋 韦振权 孙冬胜 鲁兵 高凤亮.2003.论羌塘地块结构的不均一性和深部信息[J].地质学报,77(3):308-316.
YANG Xingke, LIU Chiyang, WEI Zhenquan, SUN Dongsheng, LU Bing, GAO Fengliang Continental Dynamic Laboratory of the Education Bureau, Northwest University, Xi''''an, School of Earth Sciences, Resources Management, Chang''''an University, Xi''''an, U.2003. On Structural Anisotropism of the Qiangtang Massif and Deep Information[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,77(3):308-316.

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  • 最后修改日期:2001-12-23
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